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Reel-Time Feature
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Shooting the Striped Bass

by Tom Richardson

Underwater videographer Mike Laptew reveals what life is like beneath the suds, plus a few tips on fly selection and fish behavior that will make you a more successful fisherman.


Don't get me wrong: Mike Laptew's a nice guy and everything, but sometimes he's a pain in the butt to fish with. Like the time we were pursuing striped bass with Capt. Greg Weatherby and John Collins off Sakonnet, Rhode Island, a couple years ago. For the better part of an hour, Weatherby, Collins and I had been casting big snake flies into the wash at the base of some granite ledges without so much as a bump. We were about ready to pack it in and move to another location when Laptew, ensconced in his bright-blue wetsuit, announced that he wanted to poke his head underwater. So we waited patiently as he donned his mask, slipped overboard and disappeared below the swells.

A minute later he emerged, a broad grin spread across his face. We could guess what was coming. "They're down there," he chuckled. "Some big ones, too. They're just not feeding. Oh, and if anyone wants to try for the world-record tautog on fly, put on a deep-sinking line and a crab pattern; there's hundreds of them down there."

You get the idea: If you prefer not to know when gigantic striped bass are thumbing their noses at your expensive, never-fail flies, don't fish with Laptew. However, if you're also intrigued by how stripers behave in the wild, and what the underwater world of the Northeast looks like, then wait until you're safely at home, far away from the ocean, and pop in one of his videotapes.

"There's a kick in it for me," Mike says when describing his ability to give anglers a unique perspective on what's going on under the suds. "People go to an area and they know it's good and they know it's productive, but they can't really imagine why. If they could see the bottom, they'd understand. I can give anglers a chance to see what some of the legendary striper grounds really look like. These are places that would have a park bench and a water fountain next to them if they were on dry land. They're just really interesting chunks of geography."

In the 26 years he's been filming underwater, Mike has seen plenty of interesting geography. In fact, the 47-year-old spearfisherman-turned-videographer keeps a satellite image of New England at home, and aims to hit every major promontory on the coast. Some of the more famous spots he's visited so far include Maine's Mousam and Kennebec rivers, Cape Ann, Cuttyhunk, Sakonnet Point, Newport, Pt. Judith, Watch Hill, The Race, Montauk Point, Fishers Island, Monomoy, Devil's Bridge, Squibnocket, and Menemsha. To the New England striper fisherman, these are hallowed grounds indeed, and Mike has visual proof that they hold some big fish. However, none were bigger than the bass he encountered one summer day back in 1979 at a lonely group of rocks known as The Dry Salvages off Cape Ann, Massachusetts.

Like a fisherman, Mike had scoped the place out on a chart as a good place to find fish, and was extremely excited about his prospects as he headed out to the distant outcropping on his paddleboard. Forty-five minutes later he arrived at his destination and proceeded to make his first dive on the deeper side of the rocks.

"First of all, it's amazing bottom," he says, describing the underwater structure. "You've got these huge granite boulders sitting on the bottom that are almost like giant building blocks, and they're arranged so that there's like a donut hole of deep water between them. As I made my dive, I could see that there was a fish in one of these donut holes. I thought it was going to be a five-pound codfish, but it turned out to be an enormous cunner! Immediately, the area looks, you know -- good!"

Excited by what he had seen so far, Mike paddled around to the other side of the rocks to see what he could find there. "I rolled off the board and was surprised to see that it was only about eight feet deep. Then I noticed that there was a big head below me on my right side. A moment later I saw that there was another head facing in the opposite direction of the first head. The two heads were nose to nose. The heads were so wide that I thought they were monster, monster codfish, but all of a sudden a third fish swims broadside to me and it's all silver and stripes and olive green. I realize that it's the biggest bass I've ever seen in my life, and it's one of the smaller ones. Suddenly I find myself watching a procession of these things swim between me and this rock that juts out of the water. All along the shoulder of the rock is this one school of absolutely mammoth stripers that I would say ranged from 50 to over 70 pounds."

Mike figures he was in the water with the leviathan stripers for about three minutes before he thought to get his camera. However, by the time he returned from his board, the fish had vanished. He searched the area for the next three hours, but never saw the school again.

Those are the types of magic moments that inspire Mike to dive, and it has been that way from early childhood. A native of Rhode Island, he grew up around fish and fishing. "I got involved in surf fishing when I was knee-high," he recalls. "Dad, grandpa -- everyone fished. My uncle had a summer home in Jamestown where I would swim, fish, dive. That's where it all came together for me."

The young Mike Laptew was initially attracted to spear fishing, and has fond memories of chasing eels with a homemade hand gig in the local salt ponds. "There was just something about stalking those anacondas," he reflects with a laugh. When he was 22, Mike became involved in competitive breath-hold spearfishing, and won the North Atlantic competition in 1979. During this time, he had also begun shooting underwater video, although his focus was still on spearfishing. Gradually, his interest shifted, and in 1987 he hung up his spear gun to concentrate solely on filming. "I discovered that I was more attracted to shooting images than shooting fish" he says.

Throughout his 23-year career as a product specialist with Pitney Bowes, Mike continued to dive and film whenever he had a chance. Yet it wasn't enough, so in 1996 he left the company in order to pursue his passion full-time, with the full support of Donna, his wife of 20 years, and their 15-year-old daughter, Jennifer. Since then he has released three videos -- "Striper Magic", "Stripers and Paradise", and Surf & Distance Casting with Ron Arra" -- and has another two on the way. All of them offer fascinating glimpses into the world of striped bass and other Northeast game fish, along with an entertaining mix of fishing action and practical how-to information.

 

 

The Striper Network

Contacting
Mike Laptew
Mike is available via email at: h2ovideo@ix.netcom.com
Nowadays, Mike spends much of his time between studio editing, promoting his videos through clubs and sporting shows, and, of course, swimming with striped bass. Like most New England striper fanatics, his season begins in May with the first appearance of schoolies and wraps up in late November as the last of the keepers migrate past Montauk. During spring, summer, and fall he makes forays up and down the coast, his peregrinations tied to the presence of baitfish and predators.

Always friendly and enthusiastic, the gregarious Laptew meets numerous guides, captains, and anglers in his travels, and has forged friendships with some of the best striper fishermen in the region. "I like to call it a subculture," he says of the special bond between the striper hounds he meets along the shores of New England. "You can't go to places like the south shore of the Vineyard or the Outer Cape without coming across a van or truck with a rocket launcher on the front and someone behind the wheel who's at least thinking about fishing. We're all wondering, 'Where are the fish today? What are they eating? Where are they going?'"

It's Mike's extensive network of contacts that allows him to keep tabs on what's happening and where, and when he learns of a hot bite somewhere, he's out the door with camera and wet suit in hand. Of course, not all dives are so spontaneous, and Mike usually relies on his years of experience to plan his itinerary. Like any good fisherman, he'll consult charts, log books, and tide tables to home in on particular spots where the fish are most likely to show. "You're doing a lot of Sherlock Holmes work by first trying to find the baitfish and then the game fish," he explains. "That's an aspect of this work I find fascinating."

 

Searching the Coast

 

 

Most of Mike's dives take place in less than 30 feet of water because of the available light and "since that's where most of the fish seem to be anyway." He prefers to dive without supplemental air, also known as breath-hold or free diving, because it gives him more maneuverability and makes him less conspicuous to the fish (air bubbles will often spook wary stripers). "Free-diving allows you to roam great distances, like a guy in a beach buggy cruising along the surf until he sees something interesting, such as diving birds. You could go five miles without seeing anything, then run into a school of baitfish getting slaughtered by bass."

Without air tanks, the average dive lasts about a minute. However, if Mike sees something worthwhile, he'll often extend his bottom time to around two minutes. While that might not seem like an especially long time, try holding your breath for two minutes.

After arriving at his pre-selected area, Mike often makes a series of reconnaissance dives to scope out the surroundings. Being unburdened by SCUBA equipment, he can glide along the surface, "hop-scotching" from one spot to the next and making intermittent dives to the bottom until he runs into something interesting. This method is especially useful when investigating rocky ledges, which the fish use as underwater highways or, as Mike calls them, "underwater game trails." Swimming with the current not only lets Mike cover more territory and conserve energy, it puts him in a prime position to intercept fish on the move, since they usually swim into the current. He likens his approach to a hawk flying along a steep ridge, soaring above the landscape and occasionally swooping down for a closer look at something that catches its eye.

When Mike spots a school of bass, he switches into stealth mode. "I'll try to be as unobtrusive as possible," he says. "If there are boulders around, I try to get myself next to one to break my outline and be nestled in an ambush position. But I also have to consider the direction of the sun from a photographic standpoint." Laptew points out that stripers rarely linger in one place very long unless they're feeding or hugging the bottom in a strong current, such as in a rip situation. Most of the time they're simply moving from Point A to Point B, like those big fish he encountered off Cape Ann.

Interestingly, how the stripers react to his presence varies from place to place. In areas where they're hunted by spear fishermen, the fish immediately take off upon seeing a diver. However, says Mike, "in places where they don't see a lot of humans they may hang around for a while as long as you don't make any threatening movements." He adds that he's sometimes able to make as many as three dives on the same school, particularly if the fish are preoccupied with feeding. "It's really something to come up behind a school and watch them poised to feed on a pod of silversides," he says. "It's just fascinating."

 

Bass Blitzes

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"Striper Magic", Mike's first video, contains incredible footage of just such an event. It show stripers surrounding the silversides, corralling them tighter and tighter before taking turns slashing into the concentrated bait ball. After the melee, the video cuts to a shot of the ravaged bait school and a wounded silverside fluttering helplessly toward the bottom. As the silverside twitches on its death dive, it flashes brightly in the sunlight, a beacon amid the hundreds of its healthy schoolmates. Naturally, this type of wounded action signals an easy meal for stripers and other predators, and the viewer can easily see why small, shiny spoons and flies that dart and flash in the sunlight are so effective when small baitfish are prevalent. "The action is what grabs the stripers' attention; it draws them in and creates a knee-jerk reaction to strike," says Laptew. "They're like lions looking for that zebra with a bum leg."

Mike's observations in the wild has led him to the conclusion that the action of a fly or lure is of primary importance, which is a large part of what makes the Clouser Minnow so effective. His underwater footage of Clousers being retrieved through the water reveals just how lifelike they appear, and why using a loop knot is so important to achieve a maximum "jigging" or "wounded baitfish" action.

Mike has also discussed the importance of fly action with Lefty Kreh, and even has footage (which appears in "Stripers in Paradise") of the famous Lefty's Deceiver being retrieved underwater by the master himself. "Lefty builds his Deceivers with a big shoulder that creates an eddying effect," Mike reveals. "This causes the feathers to move from side to side with very little action being imparted by the angler." After viewing the underwater performance of many types of flies, Mike recommends using highly flexible materials, such as marabou, that undulate in the current. In some situations, such as when fishing a beach surf or rocky coastline, it's often most effective to simply let the fly sit, allowing the current or waves to provide the action. This imitates a confused baitfish struggling in the wash.

Another important consideration is retrieve speed. For example, Mike points out that small baitfish shouldn't be retrieved in foot-long strips, because that's not how they swim. Instead, short, jerky strips that produce a darting action are best. On the other hand, some species such as herring, eels, and crabs demand a steady, hand-over-hand retrieve.  Mike says that it's a good idea to pause every once in a while and let the fly sink, which often triggers a strike. Crab flies, especially, should be retrieved with a hand-over-hand motion and then  allowed to wobble to the bottom, especially if a fish is seen following the fly. Then there's Mike's extensive footage of squid, which has shown him that the best way to imitate this important prey species is to let the fly free-fall after the cast, followed by foot-long bursts interspersed with long pauses. Again, the videos reveals exactly how real squid swim in the wild.

Some of Mike's most unusual footage when it comes to strange bait behavior is of a spring cinder worm "hatch." Mike was lucky enough to be on hand when the cinder worms were spawning in Rhode Island's Point Judith Pond, and his underwater footage shows the little worms in action -- jetting and spinning through the water while emitting streams of milt and eggs. Unfortunately, the video also demonstrates how incredibly frustrating it can be to hook a striper when they're selectively feeding on the thousands of worms!

 

How Flies Look Underwater

 

Fly Tying
Forum

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If action is most important when it comes to tempting fish, then size and shape are close behind. After observing numerous species of baitfish underwater, Mike recommends "a sparse tie that provides a good outline of the available bait." Aside from being easier to cast, sparsely tied flies look more realistic. "With today's materials that take shape when wet, you don't need a mop-like fly," Mike points out. "A fly that's overdressed isn't going to perform well in the water. Instead, you want something that appears almost translucent. A lot of prey items like silversides, bay anchovies and butterfish are really translucent, except for the stomach cavity, when the light is shining through them. It's almost as though you're looking at them through an X-ray machine."

Eyes are important additions to any fly, since predators often use them to home in on the head of their prey. "I'm a big believer in eyes," Mike states, "particularly on squid patterns, because real squid have such huge eyes. Just be sure they're located in the right spot, before the tentacles." He also recommends using red marabou or Crystal Flash at the throat of the fly, since the gills of a wounded baitfish often flare out noticeably.

Color is third on the list of considerations, and Mike is quick to point out that what a fly looks like in your box isn't necessarily how it appears to the fish. "You have to take into account how light travels underwater," he says. For example, you might think that a neon-pink squid fly isn't all too realistic, but when viewed underwater, pink looks rust-colored -- the exact color that squid turn when they're being attacked. Chartreuse is the most visible color underwater, small wonder it's so effective in deep-sinking Clousers and when used in turbid conditions.

Mike's subsurface observations have also taught him that baitfish coloration often changes in response to the position of the sun. "Fly color should change during the day," he says. "Many anglers look at a silver-sided baitfish and say, 'Well, I want something that will imitate a slab of silver.' But when you observe that same baitfish during times of peak feeding activity, such as early morning and late evening, it will reflect the same low angle of sunlight. It reflects the colors of the sun, the clouds, the rocks and the bottom. Even the water provides a certain color that's reflected by suspended particles." Given this, Mike recommends using flies with yellow or gold in them, particularly in the early morning.

  A Striper's-Eye View
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Mike Laptew's Videos
When it comes to creating his videos, Mike Laptew is truly a jack of all trades, serving as writer, director, producer, editor and, of course, cameraman.

His footage is now included in the collections of several museums from Baltimore to Rhode Island, as well as the new IGFA fishing museum in Florida. Samples of his work have appeared in the Walker's Cay Chronicles and the Saltwater Sportsman television series, and Laptew has also created a video commemorating the 51st Anniversary of the Martha's Vineyard Derby.

So far, Laptew has released three videos.  In his recent release, "Stripers in Paradise," the viewer is taken on a fascinating tour of some of the most famous striped bass grounds on the Northeast coast, including The Race, Point Judith, Martha's Vineyard, Cuttyhunk, the Cape Cod Canal, and more.

"Surf Fishing & Distance Casting with Ron Arra" is an instructional video on how to cast farther with conventional (revolving-spool) gear, as explained by four-time distance-casting champ Ron Arra.

Laptew expects to release two new videos in the next few months. In "Masters of the Striper Surf", well-known guides, charter captains and other luminaries in the world of sport fishing share their knowledge on how to catch big striped bass. The featured experts include Lou Tabory, Lefty Kreh, Ron Arra, Doug Jowett, and Buddy and Brian Vanderhoop.

Finally, "Tips & Techniques for Striper Success" will feature well-known Rhode Island fisherman Dave Pickering, who takes the viewer through all aspects of striper fishing with spin and conventional gear.

Practical fly lessons aside, perhaps some of Mike's most interesting footage concerns underwater structure and how striped bass relate to it. As he takes you on a tour of sheer granite drop-offs, gullies, fissures and boulders, you begin to feel like a striper. Along the way you meet up with a number of bottom dwellers, such as crabs, lobster, tautog (blackfish), flounder, shrimp, eels and all manner of baitfish. It's as fascinating as any tropical reef, perhaps more so because it's in your own backyard! "There's all kinds of color," Mike says. "People think it's just a murky bottom, but there's color hidden everywhere, in the different sponges, the kelp, the rocks. It's a garden of magic."

Mike has witnessed many times just how adept stripers are at using their natural surrounding to their advantage. For example, one morning he had just entered the water along a rocky stretch of shoreline off Newport when he found himself in the midst of a full-scale striper attack. He was standing at the end of a narrow cul de sac between two ledges in which stripers had corralled a small school of mullet. The stripers were patrolling the entrance to the fissure, preventing the mullet from escaping, and taking turns darting in for a meal.

Those who routinely fish the high surf and rocky shores should really enjoy Mike's footage of stripers swimming below breaking swells. Nothing illustrates more clearly how perfectly built this creature is for life on the New England coast. It's broad, powerful tail and amazingly flexible body allows it to dart into the turbulent surface water to grab a baitfish, then turn on a dime and retreat to the calmer depths. It's astonishing how at ease these fish are as they cruise along gracefully below the ceiling of tumultuous whitewater.

Speaking of shooting in extreme conditions, one of Mike's more interesting dives took place in Menemsha Channel on Martha's Vineyard (pictured in the background of this article), providing him -- and us -- with a firsthand look at how stripers behave in a raging current. It was late May, and herring were migrating into Menemsha Pond on their way to their spawning grounds. To get there, however, they had to pass through the narrow inlet leading into the pond, and guess who was waiting for them?

"The run was in full swing," Mike remembers. "There was only one way for those herring to get into the pond, and with that kind of pizza delivery service there was no need for the bass to go anywhere."

Since it was one of the strongest tides of the year, Mike found himself using the boulders along the sides of the inlet as a shield from the current -- just like the stripers were doing as they waited to nab a herring. " It was just like you read about," he recalls. "The big bass were vying for the best seat in the restaurant, holding in spots where they could get the most food for the least amount of energy. And sure enough, right at the very base of the breakwater, right where everybody goes to fish, holding in the number one pole position, was a big, big fish!"

During a succession of dives, Mike saw bass upwards of 50 pounds lined up along the sides of the channel, as well as along the Coast Guard dock just inside the pond. Some of these big fish were holding in water just a few feet deep, reaffirming one of Mike's favorite maxims: "I always look for stripers everywhere I expect to find them and at least one or two places where I'd never expect to find them, because they seem to enjoy breaking the rules," he says. "The biggest bass are sometimes found in the skinniest water."

Another example of just how unpredictable these fish are came a few years back, when Mike was heading out on his paddleboard to make a dive on Brenton Reef off Newport. He had just entered the water when he noticed some birds wheeling and diving in a small cove nearby. "It was a shallow area that perhaps might be productive at night, but as a diver I'd go by a place like that and it never, ever had fish during the day." Yet the ever-curious Mike decided to check it out anyway. "I threw on my mask, paddled over, and rolled off the board very quietly. Suddenly I'm in a school of several hundred 40-pound fish and, like, they're everywhere -- under me, around me. There was a procession of them going by."

To Mike, it's such serendipitous moments, the thrill of never knowing what he's going to encounter on the next dive, that keep the hunt interesting. "Just like fishing, you'll plan to visit a spot with a lot of preparation and anticipation, and just like casting 50 times without a strike you'll make dive after dive after dive and wonder 'when is it going to happen?' Then you'll make that one dive and be rewarded."

Mike offers one more morsel of advice to fly fishermen, especially those who are after trophy fish. "I'm high on pinnacles," he says, referring to the giant stalagmite-like structures that are found in deep water along many rocky sections of New England. "They're magnets for fish anywhere on earth, because anytime there's any sort of current there's going to be a lee side for the fish to hide behind and ambush bait. Pinnacles are places that are going to hold significant numbers of fish, and there are lots of them out there that aren't well known."

Mike recommends getting a detailed bathymetric chart and using it to locate some of these deep pinnacles, many of which rise up from 100-plus feet of water. Using a loran or GPS, put yourself in the general vicinity and establish a search pattern by making wider and wider circles until the structure appears on your fishfinder. After you've pinpointed it, save the coordinates or take land bearings, then drop a marker buoy as a surface reference. Set up a drift and use deep-sinking lines to get your flies as deep as you can. "I know many fly fishermen will frown on the approach," Mike admits, "But if you want to catch big fish during the middle of the day, this is what you'll have to do. With today's electronics and deep-sinking fly lines, the pinnacles are where the record fish are going to come from."

 

Other Links:

 

Purchasing
Mike's Videos

Mike Laptew's videos can be purchased through Books Now in a variety of ways.

Books Now (phone):
(800) 962-6651

Books Now (online):
Secrets of the Striper Pros

Striper Magic
Surf Fishing &DistanceCasting

Fly Tying
Forum

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Regions with Striper Fishing in November & December:

Chesapeake Bay

FishWire Report this week

Chesapeake Bulletin Board

New York & New Jersey

FishWire Report this week

NY/NJ  Bulletin Board


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